Report on the Analysis of Development of Forestry Industry and Wood Processing Industry in China

Since 1949, China has completed six national forest resources inventories. According to the result of the sixth forest resources inventory (1999-2003), there is 175 million hectares of forests, 13.618 billion of living trees accumulate, 12.456 billion cubic meters of forests accumulate, and 18.21% of forest coverage which is nearly 10% higher than 8.6% after the founding of new China. The forest area of China ranks the fifth in the world; the forests accumulate ranks the sixth in the world; the area of man-made forests is 53.2573 million hectares and ranks the first in the world.

On the whole, the status quo of forest resources in China is insufficient in total volume, low in quality and uneven in distributing. The forest coverage only amounts to 61.52% of the global average level 29.6%. The per capita forest area is 0.132 hectare, amounting to 22% of the global level 0.6 hectare. The per capita forests accumulate is 9.42 cubic meters, amounting to 14.58% of the global level 64.63 cubic meters. Among the existing forests, young-middle-aged forests take up a big percentage, the area and accumulate of which amount to 67.85% and 38.94% of the total area and accumulate respectively. In terms of geographic distribution, forests in the northeast and southwest region are more than other areas. The forest area and accumulate in six provinces (including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet) amount to 51.4% and 70% of national forest area and accumulate. However, forest resources in north China and the northwest region are relatively less, especially Xinjiang and Qinghai where the forest coverage is less than 5% (only 2.94% in Xinjiang).

With a view to consumption, China has become a big wood consuming country. With the economic development and improvement of living standard in China, the consumption of wood and wood products rapidly increases. The consumption of panel board, paper pulp and paper has ranked the second in the world. As to export, export volume of panel board, furniture and flooring also grow year after year, and China has become a global �wood processing base�. In general, commercial wood consumes approximately 190 million cubic meters of forest resources every year which amounts to 45% of total consumption of forest resources, but annual growth of wood available to cut is only over 100 million cubic meters and is short of demand.

In addition to the tight supply of wood, the snow disaster in the beginning of 2008 gave another big strike to the forestry industry in south China. 279 million mu of forests in 19 provinces, districts and cities (including Hunan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui, Guangxi, Zhejiang, etc.) suffered the snow disaster; 1781 state-owned forest farms and 1200 nurseries were seriously hit; 30,000 nationally-protected wild animals were frozen to death or frostbitten. The forestry infrastructures were seriously damaged with a direct monetary loss of 57.3 billion yuan. Although the snow disaster had small impact on wood supply in 2008, most young-middle-aged forests were seriously destroyed which will definitely affect the wood supply in China in the next years and cause the forestry construction plan to be changed.

Furthermore, the sub-prime crisis in U.S. triggered a global financial crisis in 2008. Economic depression occurred in many countries with different extent, and economic development in major countries slowed down. Accordingly, the real estate industry entered a low tide period, and it was the same to the demand for various wood products such as panel board, flooring and furniture.

With a view to log export, Russia increased its export duty again and again in order to encourage wood deep-processing in Russia. Since April of 2008, Russia increased the log export duty to 25% and not less than 15 Euros per cubic meter and declared to increase it to 80% and not less than 50 Euros per cubic meter since January of 2009. Russia is the main wood exporting country to China, so the log import source of China is bound to change.

How will wood supply in China change confronted with so many events suddenly-occurred in 2008? And how will wood processing industry develop? What kind of change will happen to wood import source? We will make a comprehensive analysis and clear judgment to the future development of forestry industry and wood processing industry in China based on the analysis and review of forestry industry and wood processing industry in 2008 as well as the changes of policies. This will provide a reference for both foreign and domestic professionals who focus on forestry industry and wood processing industry in making their decisions.
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Chapter 1　Forestry Industry
　　 1.1　General situation of forest resources
　　　　 1.1.1　General situation and analysis of global forest resources
　　　　 1.1.2　Basic conditions of forest resources in China
　　　　 1.1.3　Main features of forest resources in China
　　　　 1.1.4　Position of Chinese forest resources in the world
　　 1.2　Analysis of development of China wood industry
　　　　 1.2.1　Background of development of China wood industry
　　　　 1.2.2　Remarkable achievements of China wood industry
　　　　 1.2.3　Rapid development of private wood industry in China
　　 1.3　Analysis of development of China wood industry
　　　　 1.3.1　General development of wood industry in 2005
　　　　 1.3.2　General development of wood industry in 2006
　　　　 1.3.3　General development of wood industry in 2007
　　　　 1.3.4　General development of wood industry in 2008
　　 1.4　Existing problems of wood industry development in China
　　　　 1.4.1　Main problems of forestry ecology in China
　　　　 1.4.2　Analysis of existing problems of wood industry development in China
　　　　 1.4.3　Main problems of development of forestry technology in China
　　 1.5　Forest resources in various regions of China
　　　　 1.5.1　Forestry land areas in various regions of China
　　　　 1.5.2　Forest areas in various regions of China
　　　　 1.5.3　Areas of man-made forests in various regions of China
　　　　 1.5.4　Total accumulate of living trees in various regions of China
　　　　 1.5.5　Forest accumulate in various regions of China
　　　　 1.5.6　Forest coverage in various regions of China
　　 1.6　Construction of fast-growing forests in key regions
　　　　 1.6.1　Construction of category by foster purpose
　　　　 1.6.2　Construction of category by tree species
　　　　 1.6.3　Construction of fast-growing forests in various regions
　　 1.7　General analysis of wood supply in China
　　　　 1.7.1　Analysis and forecast of wood supply in China
　　　　 1.7.2　Analysis and forecast of main tree species in China
　　　　 1.7.3　Impact of snow disaster on wood supply in China
　　 1.8　Analysis and forecast of wood annual consumption in China
　　　　 1.8.1　Analysis and forecast of wood consumption in China
　　　　 1.8.2　Analysis and forecast of annual consumption of main tree species in China

Chapter 2　Wood Industry and Wood Processing Industry
　　 2.1　General development of global wood industry
　　　　 2.1.1　Analysis on change of global wood trade
　　　　 2.1.2　 Analysis on trend of global wood industry in 2010
　　　　 2.1.3　Global wood market will grow slowly in coming years
　　　　 2.1.4　Sufficient supply in global wood market in next tens of years
　　 2.2　General situation of China wood industry
　　　　 2.2.1　Main characteristics of development of China wood industry
　　　　 2.2.2　Good development momentum of China wood industry
　　　　 2.2.3　Influence of RMB appreciation to wood industry
　　　　 2.2.4　Development of wood industry will facilitate sustainable development
　　 2.3　Existing problems of China wood processing industry and solutions
　　　　 2.3.1　Main existing problems of China wood processing industry
　　　　 2.3.2　Rectification should be strengthened in domestic wood processing market
　　　　 2.3.3　China wood industry should be rectified
　　　　 2.3.4　Recycle of waste wood should be industrialized
　　　　 2.3.5　Measures for improving competition strength of China wood industry
2.4 Analysis on wood demand for China wood processing industry
2.4.1 Analysis on prospect of wood processing industry
2.4.2 Analysis on domestic demand for wood processing products
2.4.3 Analysis on export of wood processing products
2.4.4 Impact of financial crisis on demand for wood processing products

Chapter 3　Panel Board
　　 3.1　General situation of development of panel board industry
　　　　 3.1.1　Characteristics and category of panel board
　　　　 3.1.2　Review of development of China panel board industry
　　 3.2　Analysis on China panel board market
　　　　 3.2.1　Characteristics of development of domestic panel baord market
　　　　 3.2.2　Discussion on several problems of panel board market
　　　　 3.2.3　Analysis and forecast of panel board supply in China
　　　　 3.2.4　Analysis and forecast of panel board consumption in China
3.2.5 Analysis on main materials of panel board in China
3.3 plywood
3.3.1　General situation of development of China plywood industry
3.3.2 Analysis on plywood supply in China
3.3.3 Analysis on plywood consumption in China
3.3.4 Analysis on supply of main materials of plywood production
　　　　 3.3.5　Challenges facing China plywood industry
　　　　 3.3.6　Prospect of future plywood market
　　 3.4　fiber board
　　　　 3.4.1　General situation of development of China fiber board industry
3.4.2 Analysis and forecast of fiber board supply in China
3.4.3 Analysis and forecast of fiber board consumption in China
3.4.4 Analysis on supply of main materials of fiber board production
　　　　 3.4.5　Challenges facing China fiber board industry
　　　　 3.4.6　Development strategy for MDF/HDF enterprises
　　 3.5　flake board
　　　　 3.5.1　Development level of China flake board industry
　　　　 3.5.2　Analysis and forecast of flake board supply in China
　　　　 3.5.3　Analysis and forecast of flake board consumption in China
　　　　 3.5.4　Analysis on supply of main materials of flake board production
　　　　 3.5.5　Prospect of flake board market
　　 3.6　Problems of development of panel board industry and solutions
　　　　 3.6.1　Problems and thoughts on development of panel board industry
　　　　 3.6.2　Suggestion for panel board industry to face with international competition
3.6.3 Impact of financial crisis on panel board industry
3.7　Data of panel board output in China in 2004-2008
　　 3.7.1　Panel board
　　 3.7.2　Plywood
　　 3.7.3　Fiber board
　　 3.7.4　Flake board

Chapter 4　Furniture
　　 4.1　General situation of development of China furniture industry
　　　　 4.1.1　Development history of China furniture industry
　　　　 4.1.2　Current situation of China furniture industry
　　　　 4.1.3　Characteristics of geographic distribution of China furniture industry
　　　　 4.1.4　China gradually becomes global furniture manufacturing center
　　 4.2　Analysis on supply and demand of wood furniture industry in China
　　　　 4.2.1　Supply of wood furniture in China
　　　　 4.2.2　Consumption of wood furniture in China
4.2.3 Analysis on wood consumption of wood furniture in China
　　 4.3　Problems and challenges facing China furniture industry
　　　　 4.3.1　Problems in development of China furniture industry
　　　　 4.3.2　China furniture industry endured dual stresses
　　　　 4.3.3　Analysis on overabundance of production capacity of domestic furniture industry
　　　　 4.3.4　Challenges facing China furniture industry
4.3.5 Impact of financial crisis on China furniture inidustry

Chapter 5　Wood Flooring
　　 5.1　General development of China wood flooring industry
　　　　 5.1.1　Category of wood flooring
　　　　 5.1.2　Review of development of China wood flooring industry
　　　　 5.1.3　Basic situation of wood flooring production enterprises in China
　　　　 5.1.4　Chinese wood flooring in international competition
　　 5.2　Solid wood flooring
　　　　 5.2.1　Analysis on development of China solid wood flooring market
　　　　 5.2.2　Characteristics of solid wood flooring market
　　　　 5.2.3　Existing problems in development of solid wood flooring industry
　　　　 5.2.4 Analysis and forecast of supply of solid wood flooring
　　　　 5.2.5 Analysis and forecast of consumption of solid wood flooring
　　　　 5.2.6 Analysis and forecast of wood consumption of solid wood flooring
　　 5.3　Solid engineered flooring
　　　　 5.3.1　General situation of development of solid engineered flooring
　　　　 5.3.2　Characteristics of development of solid engineered flooring industry
　　　　 5.3.3　Analysis and forecast of supply of solid engineered flooring industry
　　　　 5.3.4 Analysis and forecast of consumption of solid engineered flooring industry
　　　　 5.3.5 Analysis and forecast of wood consumption of solid engineered flooring industry
　　　　 5.3.6　Advantages of solid engineered flooring
　　　　 5.3.7　Existing problems in the development of solid engineered flooring
　　　　 5.3.8 Prospect of domestic market of solid engineered flooring in the future
　　 5.4　Laminate flooring
　　　　 5.4.1　General development of China laminate flooring industry
5.4.2 Analysis and forecast of supply and demand of laminate flooring
5.4.3 Analysis on wood consumption of laminate flooring
　　　　 5.4.4　Laminate flooring market will have new changes
　　 5.5　Analysis on problems in the development China wood flooring industry
　　　　 5.5.1　Existing problems in China wood flooring industry
　　　　 5.5.2　Development trend of China wood flooring industry
5.5.3 Impact of financial crisis on China wood flooring industry

Chapter 6　Wood Pulp
　　 6.1　General development of China wood pulp industry
　　　　 6.1.1　Development history of China wood pulp industry
　　　　 6.1.2　Review of the development of China wood pulp industry
　　　　 6.1.3　Basic situation of wood pulp production enterprises in China
6.2 Analysis on supply and demand of China wood pulp industry
6.2.1 Analysis and forecast of wood pulp supply in China
6.2.2 Analysis and forecast of wood pulp consumption in China
6.2.3 Analysis and forecast of wood consumption of wood pulp in China
　　 6.3　Forecast of development of China wood pulp industry
　　　　 6.3.1　Development trend of China wood pulp industry
　　　　 6.3.2　Development goal and orientation of wood pulp industry

Chapter 7　Analysis of Import and Export of Wood Industry
　　 7.1　Analysis on import and export of China wood industry
　　　　 7.1.1　General situation of wood import and export in China
　　　　 7.1.2　Impact of increase of Russian export duty on the wood import of China
　　 7.2　Import and export data of logs (whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood or roughly squared)
　　　　 7.2.1　Overall import and export data
　　　　 7.2.2　Import data by customs in 2004-2008
　　　　 7.2.3　Import data by country in 2004-2008
　　 7.3　Import and export data of wood fiber
　　　　 7.3.1　Overall import and export data
　　　　 7.3.2　Export data by customs in 2004-2008
　　　　 7.3.3　Export data by country in 2004-2008
　　 7.4　Import and export data of plywood
　　　　 7.4.1　Overall import and export data
　　　　 7.4.2　Export data by customs in 2004-2008
　　　　 7.4.3　Export data by country in 2004-2008

Chapter 8　Development of Local Wood Industry and Wood Processing Industry
　　 8.1　Guangdong Province
　　　　 8.1.1　Forest resources in Guangdong Province
8.1.2 Inventory of main wood species in Guangdong Province
8.1.3 Analysis and forecast of wood supply and demand in Guangdong Province
8.1.4 General development of wood processing industry in Guangdong Province
　　　　 8.1.5　Big demand of high-grade wood in Guangdong wood market
　　　　 8.1.6　Orientation of sustainable development of wood processing industry in Guangdong
　　 8.2　Fujian Province
　　　　 8.2.1　Forest resources in Fujian Province
8.2.2 Inventory of main wood species in Fujian Province
8.2.3 Analysis and forecast of wood supply and demand in Fujian Province
　　　　 8.2.4　General development of wood processing industry in Fujian Province
　　　　 8.2.5　Fujian promotes recycling development of wood industry
　　 8.3　Jiangsu Province
　　　　 8.3.1　Forest resources in Jiangsu Province
　　　　 8.3.2 Inventory of main wood species in Jiangsu Province
　　　　 8.3.3 Analysis and forecast of wood supply and demand in Jiangsu Province
　　　　 8.3.4　General development of wood processing industry in Jiangsu Province
　　　　 8.3.5　Problems existing in Jiangsu wood processing industry
　　　　 8.3.6　Other problems existing in imported wood market in Jiangsu
　　 8.4　Yunnan Province
　　　　 8.4.1　Forest resources in Yunnan Province
　　　　 8.4.2　Inventory of main wood species in Yunnan Province
　　　　 8.4.3 Analysis and forecast of wood supply and demand in Yunnan Province
　　　　 8.4.4　General situation of wood processing and panel board industry in Yunnan Province
　　　　 8.4.5　Difficulties and problems existing in wood processing industry in Yunnan
　　　　 8.4.6　Development advantages of wood processing and panel board industry
　　 8.5　Heilongjiang Province
　　　　 8.5.1　Forest resources in Heilongjiang Province
　　　　 8.5.2　Inventory of main wood species in Heilongjiang Province
　　　　 8.5.3 Analysis and forecast of wood supply and demand in Heilongjiang Province
　　　　 8.5.4　General development of wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province
　　　　 8.5.5　Development trend of wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province
　　 8.6　Inner Mongolia
　　　　 8.5.1　Forest resources in Inner Mongolia
　　　　 8.5.2　Inventory of main wood species in Inner Mongolia
　　　　 8.5.3 Analysis and forecast of wood supply and demand in Inner Mongolia
　　　　 8.5.4　General development of wood processing industry in Inner Mongolia
　　　　 8.5.5　Development trend of wood processing industry in Inner Mongolia
　　 8.7　Momentum of wood processing industry in other regions
　　　　 8.7.1　Wood processing industry in Shandong Province develops rapidly
　　　　 8.7.2　Challenges and opportunities facing wood industry in Guangxi Province

Chapter 9　Main Enterprises in Wood Processing Industry
　　 9.1　Jilin Forest Industry Group
　　　　 9.1.1　Brief Introduction
　　　　 9.1.2　Operation status in recent five years
　　 9.2　Yong�an Forestry Co.
　　　　 9.2.1　Brief Introduction
　　　　 9.2.2　Operation status in recent five years
　　 9.3　Jinggu Forestry Co.
　　　　 9.3.1　Brief Introduction
　　　　 9.3.2　Operation status in recent five years
　　 9.4　Maker
　　　　 9.4.1　Brief Introduction
　　　　 9.4.2　Operation status in recent five years
　　 9.5　Yihua Timber
　　　　 9.5.1　Brief Introduction
　　　　 9.5.2　Operation status in recent five years
　　 9.6　Chenming Paper Co.
　　　　 9.6.1　Brief Introduction
　　　　 9.6.2　Operation status in recent five years
　　 9.7　Hengfeng Paper Co.
　　　　 9.7.1　Brief Introduction
　　　　 9.7.2　Operation status in recent five years
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Appendix 1: Measures for the Administration of the Pilot Export of Sawn Timbers Processed from Imported Logs
Appendix 2: Regulations on Saving and Substitution of Chemical industry Wood
Appendix 3: Opinions on Accelerating Saving and Substitution of Wood
Appendix 4: National Standard for Logs of Super Grade
Appendix 5: Standard for Water Containing Ratio of Plywood
Appendix 6: Brief Introduction of Main Forest Regions in China
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